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AI

Data → Machine Learning & AI

AI Agent

An AI-powered system that can plan steps, use tools, and act toward a goal within constraints.

AI Agent diagram

Motivation

An AI agent solves the problem of using a model to pursue a goal through steps, tools, memory, and feedback.

Where it fits

It belongs to AI applications and product architecture.

Mental model

The agent loop is observe, decide, act, and evaluate. The model is only one part of the system.

Important details

Agents usually need tool calling, permissions, state management, retries, and guardrails.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming autonomy is always desirable.
  • Skipping observability and human control.