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CLD

Operations → Cloud Infrastructure

Availability Zone

An isolated location within a cloud region designed to limit failure blast radius.

Motivation

An availability zone solves the problem of isolating failures inside a cloud region.

Where it fits

It belongs to cloud infrastructure and reliability design.

Mental model

An availability zone is a separate failure domain within a region, often with independent power, networking, and facilities.

Important details

Multi-AZ designs improve availability by spreading replicas across failure domains.

Common mistakes

  • Thinking multi-AZ is the same as multi-region.
  • Forgetting cross-zone latency and cost.