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Operations → Build & Packaging

Container Image

An immutable package containing filesystem layers, metadata, and runtime configuration for containers.

Motivation

A container image solves the problem of packaging an application and its runtime filesystem into a portable artifact.

Where it fits

It belongs to runtime infrastructure and deployment.

Mental model

An image is a snapshot recipe; a container is a running instance of that image.

Important details

Images are built in layers, stored in registries, scanned for vulnerabilities, and pulled by runtimes.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing images with running containers.
  • Putting secrets inside images.