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SEC

Software → Security

Symmetric Encryption

Encryption where the same secret key is used to encrypt and decrypt data.

Motivation

Symmetric encryption solves the problem of fast private communication when both parties share a secret key.

Where it fits

Symmetric Encryption belongs to cryptography and secure communication.

Mental model

The same key encrypts and decrypts data, which makes it fast but creates a key distribution problem.

Common mistakes

  • Sharing symmetric keys through insecure channels.
  • Using encryption without authentication.

Symmetric Encryption connects to AES, TLS, key exchange, and encryption.